Steps to Avoid Water Pipes from Freezing

As winter approaches, one of the inevitable headaches for many homeowners is the potential for water pipes to freeze. Frozen pipes are more than just an inconvenience; they can lead to significant damage, costly repairs, and substantial stress. In this blog post, we will guide you through the preventative measures you can take to prevent your water pipes from freezing and the steps to follow if they do. By being prepared and informed, you can navigate the winter months with peace of mind. 

Preventing Frozen Pipes

To prevent frozen pipes, you need to understand how it happens. Water pipes freeze when the temperature drops below 32 degrees Fahrenheit (0 degrees Celsius), causing the water inside to freeze and expand. This expansion puts pressure on the pipes, ultimately leading to bursting. To avoid this, here are some preventative measures you can take: 

  1. Insulate your pipes: Insulating water pipes is one of the most effective ways to prevent freezing water pipes. This can be done using foam pipe insulation, readily available at hardware stores and easily installed. Cover all exposed pipes, including those in unheated spaces like basements and attics. 
  2. Seal any leaks or cracks: Any tiny cracks or gaps in your home’s exterior can let cold air in and cause your pipes to freeze. Inspect the outside of your house for potential entry points, and seal them using caulk or weather-stripping. Remember to check around your pipes for any leaks and fix them promptly. 
  3. Keep your home warm: Keep your home at a consistent temperature above 55 degrees Fahrenheit (12 degrees Celsius) as the temperature drops. This will help prevent your pipes from freezing, especially if you go away for an extended period. You can also open cabinet doors under sinks to allow warm air to circulate pipes. 
  4. Let faucets drip: During frigid nights, a helpful tip is to allow your faucets to drip slowly. This simple action helps alleviate pressure on your pipes and ensures that water keeps flowing, preventing any potential freezing inside the pipes.
  5. Disconnect outdoor hoses: Before the first freeze, taking preventive measures to protect your outdoor hoses is crucial. Make sure to disconnect them from the water source and drain any remaining water. If left connected, the water trapped inside the hose can freeze, leading to potential damage to your pipes and hose. 

WHAT TO DO IF YOUR PIPES FREEZE

Despite taking all the necessary precautions, sometimes pipes can still freeze. In this case, acting quickly is essential to prevent further damage. Here are the steps you should take if your water pipes have frozen:

  1. Keep the faucet open: The first thing you need to do is keep the faucet open. As water starts to flow through the pipe, melting ice can help relieve pressure in the system. 
  2. Apply heat to the frozen section: Using a hairdryer, space heater, or heated towel rack, apply heat to the frozen section of the pipe. Make sure to start from the faucet and work your way towards the frozen area. Avoid using open flames as they can damage pipes and pose a fire hazard.
  3. Use hot towels: You can use hot towels if you don’t have access to a hairdryer or space heater. Soak towels in hot water and wrap them around the frozen section of the pipe. This will help thaw the ice inside.
  4. Thaw slowly: Never forcefully thaw a frozen pipe, as it can cause it to burst. Instead, let the heat do its job and allow the ice to melt gradually. Once the water starts flowing, keep applying heat until the flow is restored. 
  5. Call a Professional: If you cannot locate the frozen area or can’t thaw it yourself, it’s best to call a professional plumber. They have the tools and expertise to safely thaw your pipes without causing any further damage.

Frozen water pipes are a common problem during winter, but they can be prevented by taking the necessary precautions. You can avoid this issue by insulating your pipes, sealing any leaks, keeping your home warm, and disconnecting outdoor hoses. However, if your pipes freeze despite all efforts, remember to act quickly and safely thaw them using heat or by calling a professional. With these steps in mind, you can avoid the headache and expense of dealing with frozen pipes this winter. Stay warm and safe! It’s important to be prepared for potential issues during the colder months and take proactive measures to protect your home and belongings. By following these steps, you can ensure your water pipes stay unfrozen and functional, keeping you stress-free and comfortable all winter. As always, stay informed and take action to keep your home in tip-top shape no matter what the weather brings. Enjoy the season! Happy Winter from ARC Plumbing.

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